Now it’s time to find out about Percy’s father – Thomas Robert Massingham. “Hold on” you say, “how do we know who his father is?” Answer – another source. Percy’s birth certificate (above).Like many sources, difficult to read but that’s all part of being a detective. If we were starting from scratch, this is the document we would look for first. Why?we now know when he was born (the hidden part of the certificate also tells us he was born in King’s Lynn)we confirm his name and that he was malewe have discovered his father’s name – Thomas Robertwe now know his mother’s name - Elizabeth Jane Massingham (this is her married surname)we have his father’s occupation – another master butcherwhere his father was living when Percy was bornTime to move on to Thomas Robert MassinghamLet’s look at the family tree that we are going to start exploring.Whatcanwesee?Crossingsoutthatmaskhisage.Maybe39?Nothelpful.Sincebirthcertificatescost money,evenwhenusinganonlinefamilyhistorysitelikeAncestrywithasubscription,we’regoingto try another census. One thing to remember about the census – it is a snapshot of the occupants of a dwelling on a specific day, so anyone at the property when the census was taken was included, even the milkman!Thisis1881(10yearsearlier)anditlookslikeaged29,sobornabout1850.Butlookatthename.Is itreallyThomasRobertMassingham?ItlookslikeMafsingham!Inthosedays,itwascommonwhen writing“ss”towritethefirst“s”asan“f”(seebelow).WellElizabethJaneishiswifeandsheisshown onPercy’sbirthcertificate.Therearechildrentooandsomewiththesamenamesappearonthe1891 census, So, yes, we decide it is.So by now, you should be able to get a feeling for the searching that has to be done to get accurate information about someone. But did you spot an issue on the 1891 census? The family is staying in 160 New Cross Road, London but in 1881 they are King’s Lynn. By the way, in 1901 they were all back in Norfolk again. Can we guess what was happening here? Is it likely that the family had moved from Norfolk to London and then back again? The census was 5th April and Easter Sunday was 31st March. Maybe the whole family had gone to Deptford for Easter and were staying with family? If you look at the 1891 census you can see that Elizabeth was born in Camberwell. Coincidence? If we were looking at the entire tree, this would be something to investigate.
Although the information is already filled in, we would go through the same process to find it. This time we could look at another type of source – a census. We know when Percy was born so we could look at a census. These were done every ten years from 1841 until 1921. The 1891 census was taken on 5th April, before Percy was born so we know Thomas was probably alive then, Let’s find out. You might need a magnifier to read it!.
To modern readers, the long s (written as 'ſ') might make you think you're catching misspellings or typos like "Congrefs" instead of "Congress" or "Loft" instead of "Lost." Look closer though and you'll notice that, unlike an f, the character either has no crossbar or only a nub on the left side of the staff. Though it may seem more like an f, the letter is just another variation of the lowercase s.